Lookup Table Functions
Lookup table functions serve for lookup and manipulation with lookup tables.
(See Chapter 33, Lookup Tables.)
To use the lookup table function, you need to specify the name of the lookup table
as an argument of the lookup()
function.
Warning | |
---|---|
Remember that you should not use the functions shown below
in the |
Warning | |
---|---|
It is not possible to have multiple queries to the same lookup table at the same time as there is only one state which holds the next record. |
count
lookup(<lookup name>).count(keyValue)
The count()
function returns the number of records whose key value equals to keyValue
.
The count()
function used with DB lookup tables may return -1
instead of real count of record with specified key value
(if you do not set Max cached size to a non-zero value).
The lookup name
is simply a name of the lookup table.
It is not specified as a string enclosed with "
character.
The keyValue
is a value of a key of the lookup table.
If the lookup table has a key of one field, keyValue
is one string.
If the lookup table has a key of more fields, keyValue
is specified as series of the values of particular key parts.
See the documentation of the particular lookup table for handling of duplicated keys.
Compatibility
The count(string)
function is available
since CloverETL 3.0.x.
Example 67.242. Usage of count
A lookup table with a one-field key.
$out.0.count = lookup(names).count("smithj");
A lookup table with a key of two fields.
$out.0.count = lookup(names).count("John", "Smith");
See also: get Allow key duplicates
get
lookup(<lookup name>).get(keyValue)[.<field name>|.*]
The function get
searches the first record whose key value is
equal to the value specified in the get(keyValue)
function.
It returns the record of the lookup table.
You can map it to other records in CTL2 (with the same metadata).
If you want to get the value of the field,
you can add the .<field name>
part to the expression
or .*
to get the values of all fields.
If there is no record with the requested keyValue
in the lookup table,
the function returns null
.
The keyVal
in the function is a sequence of values of
the field names separated by comma (not semicolon!).
The key has the following form:
keyValuePart1,keyValuePart2,...,keyValuePartN
.
Compatibility
The get(string)
function is available
since CloverETL 3.2.2 or earlier.
Example 67.243. Usage of get
There is a lookup table users
having fields
name
, surname
, phone
.
The key is formed by fields name
and surname
.
The phone of John Smith
is acquired by the statement:
$out.0.phone = lookup(users).get("John", "Smith").phone;
You can get the whole record:
UsersMetadata u = lookup(users).get("John", "Smith");
As the get()
function returns null
if no record is found,
getting the whole records allows you to do better error handling.
UsersMetadata u = lookup(users).get("John", "Smith"); if ( ! isnull ( u ) ) { $out.0.phone = u.phone; }
next
lookup(<lookup name>).next()[.<field name>|.*]
The next()
function allows you to iterate the result of the search.
It moves the pointer to the next record and returns this record.
It returns the next record with the same key.
If there is no such record, it returns null
.
Compatibility
The next()
function is available
since CloverETL 3.2.2 or earlier.
Example 67.244. Usage of next
The basic usage:
Record tmp = lookup(users).next()
The next()
function is generally used in combination
with get()
function:
// Process all records from a lookup User user = lookup(users).get($in.0.userId); while ( ! isnull ( user ) ) { // Do something with user // Grab next user user = lookup(users).next(); }
put
lookup(<lookup name>).put(<record>)
The put()
function stores the record passed as its argument
in the selected lookup table.
It returns a boolean result indicating whether the operation has succeeded or not.
Note that the metadata of the passed record must match the metadata of the lookup table.
The operation may not be supported by all types of lookup tables (it is not supported by Database lookup tables, for example) and its exact semantics is implementation-specific (in particular, the stored records may not be immediately available for reading in the same phase).
Compatibility
The put(record)
function is available
since CloverETL 3.4.x.
Example 67.245. Usage of put
//Users is a same record as in the lookup table Users u; u.name = "John"; u.surname = "Smith"; u.username = "smithj"; lookup(users).put(u);
See also: get
Example 67.246. Usage of Lookup Table Functions
A UsersLookup lookup table contains Firstname, Surname, and Username columns. Firstname and Surname fields form the key. Lookup all Usernames for each particular Firstname and Surname tuple received from an input port.
//#CTL2 function integer transform() { string[] usernames; // getting the first record // whose key value equals to $in.0.Surname, $in.0.Firstname tuple UsersMetadata usersRecord = lookup(UsersLookup).get($in.0.Surname, $in.0.Firstname); // iterate through all records found while ( ! isnull( usersRecord ) ) { usernames = append( usernames, usersRecord.Username); // searching the next record with the key specified above usersRecord = lookup(UsersLookup).next(); } // mapping to the output $out.0.Surname = $in.0.Surname; $out.0.Firstname = $in.0.Firstname; $out.0.Username = usernames; return ALL; }
Important | |
---|---|
Remember that DB lookup tables cannot be used in compiled mode.
(code starts with the following header:
You need to switch to interpreted mode (with the header: |