The boolean data type contains values of logical expressions.

The default value is false.

It can be either true or false.

Its declaration looks like this: boolean identifier;

boolean b;        // declaration
boolean b = true; // declaration with assignment

This data type stores binary data of a length that can be up to Integer.MAX_VALUE as a maximum.

The default value is null.

Its declaration looks like this: byte identifier;

byte b;
// declaration of variable with assignment
byte b = hex2byte("414243");

This data type is a compressed representation of byte data type to reduce runtime memory footprint. Compressed size of the data can be up to Integer.MAX_VALUE as a maximum.

The default value is null.

Its declaration looks like this: cbyte identifier;

cbyte c1;
cbyte c2 = hex2byte("61"); // declaration with assignment

The date data type contains date and time.

The default value is 1970-01-01 00:00:00 GMT.

Its declaration look like this: date identifier;

// declaration of variable
date d;
// declaration of variable with assignment from function
date d = str2date("1600-01-31", "yyyy-MM-dd");

	Note
	If you work with date, you should be aware of time zone of the data.

The decimal data type serves to store decimal numbers.

Calculations with the decimal data type are performed in fixed point arithmetic. It makes decimal data type suitable for calculations with money.

The default value is 0.

Its declaration looks like this: decimal identifier;

By default, any decimal may have up to 32 significant digits. If you want to have different Length or Scale, you need to set these properties of decimal field in metadata.

You can cast any float number to the decimal data type by appending the d letter to its end.

Any numeric data type (integer, long, number/double) can be converted to decimal.

decimal d;
decimal d2 = 4.56D; // declaration of variable with assignment

The integer data type can contain integral values.

CTL2 integer can store values from -2147483648 to 2147483647.

The integer data type can overflow (i.e. adding 1 to the maximum value returns -2147483648; similarly, subtracting 1 from the minimum value returns 2147483647) which may lead to errors and/or incorrect results.

The default value is 0.

Its declaration looks like this: integer identifier;

	Important
	The value -2147483648 can be stored in CTL2 variable but cannot be stored in an integer field of record metadata (value of the field would be null). If the value -2147483648 is expected to arise, consider usage of data type with wider range of values in metadata; e.g. long.

If you append the L letter to the end of any integer number, you can cast it to the long data type.

Integer can be converted to long, double or decimal using automatic conversions.

integeri1;
integer i2 = 1241;

long is an integral data type allowing to store greater values than the integer data type.

CTL2 long can store values from -9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807.

The long data type can overflow (i.e. adding 1 to the maximum value returns -92233720368547758088; similarly, subtracting 1 from the minimum value returns 9223372036854775807) which may lead to errors and/or incorrect results.

The default value is 0.

Its declaration looks like this: long identifier;

	Important
	The value -9223372036854775808 can be stored in CTL2 variable but the value is used in long field in record metadata for null value. If the value -9223372036854775808 is expected to arise, consider usage of data type with wider range of values in metadata; e.g. decimal.

Any integer number can be cast to long data type by appending the l letter to its end.

Long data type can be converted to number/double or decimal without explicit casting.

long myLong;
long myLong2 = 2141L;

The number data type is used for floating point number.

The default value is 0.0.

Its declaration looks like this: number identifier;

If you need a data type for money amount, we advise using decimal instead of number (double).

The integer and long data types can be converted to double using automatic conversions. If long is being converted to number (double), lost of precision may occur.

Number(double) can be converted to decimal without explicit casting.

double d;
double d2 = 1.5e2;

This data type serves to store sequences of characters.

The default value is empty string.

The declaration looks like this: string identifier;

string s;
string s2 = "Hello world!";

Each list is a container of one of the following data types: boolean, byte, date, decimal, integer, long, number, string, record.

The list data type is indexed by integers starting from 0.

Its declaration can look like this: string[] identifier;

List cannot be created as a list of lists or maps.

The default list is an empty list.

integer[] myIntegerList;
myIntegerList[5] = 123;

// Customer is metadata record name
Customer JohnSmith;
Customer PeterBrown;
Customer[] CompanyCustomers;
CompanyCustomers[0] = JohnSmith;
CompanyCustomers[1] = PeterBrown;

This data type is a container of pairs of a key and a value.

Its declaration looks like this: map[<type of key>, <type of value>] identifier;

Both the Key and the Value can be of the following primitive data types: boolean, date, decimal, integer, long, number and string. Value can also be of the record, byte and cbyte type.

Map cannot be created as a map of lists or other maps.

The default map is an empty map.

map[string, boolean] map1;
map1["abc"]=true;

// Customer is the name of record
Customer JohnSmith;
Customer PeterBrown;
map[integer, Customer] CompanyCustomersMap;
CompanyCustomersMap[JohnSmith.ID] = JohnSmith;
CompanyCustomersMap[PeterBrown.ID] = PeterBrown

The assignments are similar to those valid for a list.

Record is a container that can contain different primitive data types.

The structure of record is based on metadata. Any metadata item represents a data type.

Declaration of a record looks like this: <metadata name> identifier;

Metadata names must be unique in a graph. Different metadata must have different names.

For more detailed information about possible expressions and records usage, see Accessing Data Records and Fields.

Record does not have a default value.

It can be indexed by both integer numbers and strings (field names). If indexed by numbers, fields are indexed starting from 0.

Warning

Be careful when a record is pushed|appended|inserted (push(), append(), insert() functions) to a list of records within the transform() or another function. If the record is declared as a global variable, the last item in the list will always reference the same record. To avoid that, declare your record as a local variable (within transform()). Calling transform(), a new reference will be created and a correct value will be put to the list.